Las Posadas: A Cultural Christmas Journey
There are many ways to celebrate the Christmas holidays, ranging from warm family gatherings to attending religious Mass. From decorating our homes to planning a big family dinner, the entire month of December comes alive with Christmas cheer. Our cultural backgrounds often influence how we observe these festivities. Growing up in Northern Belize, in a predominantly Mestizo community, I found Christmas particularly special, as it is a celebration deeply rooted in Catholic and cultural traditions.
One of the more traditional events leading up to Christmas is Las Posadas.
Starting on December 16th, the Catholic communities in Northern and Western Belize observe Las Posadas, which reenacts Mary and Joseph’s search for lodging in Bethlehem. Over nine nights, this heartfelt tradition unfolds with prayers, hymns, and the warm hospitality of the neighborhood. A young couple carries statues representing Mary and Joseph each night as they visit different homes, asking for “posadas,” or lodging. Accompanying them is a procession of rezadoras (women who lead prayers, often with a strong emphasis on the importance of family and community) and cantadoras (women singing hymns, often about the birth of Jesus and the joy of Christmas).
At each home, the group outside sings to request shelter, while those inside initially refuse them. Traditionally, lodging is offered at the third house. The host family receives the statues, and after reciting prayers, they provide treats such as maja blanca (a rice porridge), conservas (fruit preserves), and horchata to those accompanying the procession. As children, this was the night’s highlight, filled with anticipation and joy as we waited for the treats and the next house to visit.
On the final night, December 24th, the pastors (shepherds) present gifts to baby Jesus in the manger, completing the nativity scene. 
Las Posadas is a beautiful celebration of our local cultures and reminds us of the meaning of Christmas and the importance of giving and sharing.
